Cliff around sandstone amphitheater originally from the Indian is reminiscent of Star Wars prequel 1 spacecraft in the game scene the Franklin J Schaffner in 1968 in this shot of the ape celestial body looks and of the ancient land.In farther place, the people can discover that place by the Navajo person presents for Holy Land's Rainbow Bridge. In this world biggest natural bridge, by perfect shape and color spread-eagle in above Utah red rock desert area canyon. The American film industry has put here as a filming base areas, by sunset dyed red cliffs of pure air and amethyst color horizon, all attracted many film giant.Including John Wayne Gary cooper Robert redford Paul Newman Clint eastwood movie hero, the work of all, for us to light up the western magical sky until 1991 end of crazy flowers become a permanent classic the leap in the Utah Horse Dead Point of state.Nobody can resist sandstone amphitheater charm, this made one dazzle the goal place to hold these the 16th century Spain to colonize earlier worker's heart firmly, but they actually with the soldier, the father and the believers left together, sought for Cibola seven Huang Jincheng.
Resin stone wall art
Marble sample tiles with beauty and functionality
2011年11月8日星期二
2011年10月18日星期二
Sandstone paving channels uk
Sandstone products are very popular, because their unique natural color and texture.From the different size and sandstone is laid in staggered joint random.
Sandstone paving channels uk is laid a mixture of lean concrete base. Drainage before this beginning and you laid down in the sandstone paving channels uk subtle drains or natural water points.When all the full sandstone flag any cutting the to complete the project.When lean mixed sandstone harden, apply to the joint liquid in sandstone.The slurry binder of texture and harden about 24 hours sandstone is one kind that can be used.There are two main organization sedimentary environment, land deposit, first from the channel of the river sand beaches, some bars and lakes.Second, a Marine deposits, face comes from the coast beaches, incremental and submarine channels.Biege tile sandstone paving, stone and sandstone bevel and thoroughly the pavement in the way the large area to shop JiangBan of feeling what reach can accommodate DuoRen party's actual need, make again to shop and green space natural cohesion to improve your garden scenery, it needs to another garden moving in.
Imperial beige marble works of natural art
Freestanding marble fireplace
Sandstone paving channels uk is laid a mixture of lean concrete base. Drainage before this beginning and you laid down in the sandstone paving channels uk subtle drains or natural water points.When all the full sandstone flag any cutting the to complete the project.When lean mixed sandstone harden, apply to the joint liquid in sandstone.The slurry binder of texture and harden about 24 hours sandstone is one kind that can be used.There are two main organization sedimentary environment, land deposit, first from the channel of the river sand beaches, some bars and lakes.Second, a Marine deposits, face comes from the coast beaches, incremental and submarine channels.Biege tile sandstone paving, stone and sandstone bevel and thoroughly the pavement in the way the large area to shop JiangBan of feeling what reach can accommodate DuoRen party's actual need, make again to shop and green space natural cohesion to improve your garden scenery, it needs to another garden moving in.
Imperial beige marble works of natural art
Freestanding marble fireplace
2011年10月16日星期日
Sandstone Landscaping
The concept of landscaping offers substantial environmental benefits. Trees and vegetation control erosion, protect water supplies, provide food, create habitat for wildlife, and clean the air by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen.
Stone makes a low-maintenance landscape, particularly suitable for areas with limited rainfall. The stone included sandstone for patios and walkways, thick blocky stone for retaining walls, decorative boulders and slabs for stair treads.
Stone makes a low-maintenance landscape, particularly suitable for areas with limited rainfall. The stone included sandstone for patios and walkways, thick blocky stone for retaining walls, decorative boulders and slabs for stair treads.
Why is sandstone popular for landscaping?Sandstone has been extensively used as a medium for landscaping because of the following reasons:
- Its texture, aesthetic and rugged natural look, performance, availability in various colors.
- Another positive aspect of sandstone is that it is weather proof which makes it worth investing.
- The stone can be sawed, cut, polished and molded as per requirement and is far more durable than wood.
2011年10月13日星期四
Sandstone Raw Blocks
About sandstone Natural sandstone is a combination of sand tightly held together by natural cement such as silica. It is available in varied colors such as red sandstone, yellow sandstone, green sandstone and white sandstone. Various finishes of sandstone are either natural , flamed , polished , honed or calibrated.
About raw blocks
Raw blocks are large pieces of stone that do not own any fixed shape and further they are chiseled into various different forms. They are mainly used for sawing and carving i.e to make slabs, tiles, statues, repositories and monuments.
" Raw blocks of sandstone" are of fine quality out of which beautiful and elegant pieces of artifacts are crafted out which are unique and have magnificent charisma. No other artifact can be compared with sandstone raw blocks in terms of their styles, design and finishing. Huge masses of sandstone are known as sandstone blocks that are altered for different purposes.
Design
Sandstone raw blocks are available in different sizes, shapes, finishes (either polished or honed) styles and colors. The exotic carvings are carved on them which create unique aura and appeal. To suit different styles and applications manufacturers are proficient at providing custom designs. Demand for them is continuously increasing due to its magnificent charisma and aura.
How to create mosaic garden stones
Stone Sink Care & Maintenance
About raw blocks
Raw blocks are large pieces of stone that do not own any fixed shape and further they are chiseled into various different forms. They are mainly used for sawing and carving i.e to make slabs, tiles, statues, repositories and monuments.
" Raw blocks of sandstone" are of fine quality out of which beautiful and elegant pieces of artifacts are crafted out which are unique and have magnificent charisma. No other artifact can be compared with sandstone raw blocks in terms of their styles, design and finishing. Huge masses of sandstone are known as sandstone blocks that are altered for different purposes.
Design
Sandstone raw blocks are available in different sizes, shapes, finishes (either polished or honed) styles and colors. The exotic carvings are carved on them which create unique aura and appeal. To suit different styles and applications manufacturers are proficient at providing custom designs. Demand for them is continuously increasing due to its magnificent charisma and aura.
How to create mosaic garden stones
Stone Sink Care & Maintenance
2011年8月31日星期三
Seven times the sandstone for China building projects
A contract signed during a State Government trade mission to China has produced an export bonanza for a Queensland sandstone company.
Minister for Trade John Mickel was a special guest at the signing of the contract between Australian Sandstone Industries Pty Ltd (ASI) and the L'Sea Group in Guangzhou, initially to supply 2500 tonnes of sandstone worth $1 million from ASI's Helidon quarry earlier this year.
"ASI has recently informed Trade Queensland that its contract has increased in value to $7.4 million and will now result in the sale of 16,000 tonnes of sandstone to support more of L'Sea Group's major construction projects in South China," Mr Mickel said today.
"The extra product order has also seen ASI employ an extra 10 workers to produce the required sandstone at Helidon.
"L'Sea's building projects are underway in major cities in three provinces - Hunan, Nanning and Guangzhou - making good use of the large volumes of fine quality sandstone available from ASI's Helidon quarry to construct main architectural structures as an upgrade option in housing projects.
"ASI's product is lightweight, non-toxic and durable - characteristics that are clearly appealing to the company's buyers and property owners in China.
"I said at the time of the contract signing between ASI and L'Sea Group that it would help to further cement Queensland's reputation as being capable and willing to supply high quality building materials to the Chinese market.
"ASI's rapidly growing success in supplying the building market in Southern China clearly illustrates this to be true, and further strengthens Queensland's position as a first choice supplier to building industries in Asia and globally," Mr Mickel said.
Mr Mickel said Trade Queensland has been working with the ASI Group for the past three years, assisting with the formulation of business strategies, as well as identifying key business partners.
"Trade Queensland are helping strengthen the state export economy by assisting companies like ASI and ensuring a stronger Queensland for the future," he said.
ASI Chairman Mr Densen Liu acknowledged the valuable assistance provided by Trade Queensland at the signing ceremony with the L'Sea Group and said that the Minister was providing good support to Queensland industries winning projects in China.
"The Queensland Government helped open the doors to export to China even wider for us," Mr Liu said.
ASI is listed on the Australian Stock Exchange and holds significant productive sandstone mining leases at Helidon. Accessing export markets for sandstone in China has been a focus of the company in recent years.
Sandstone quarry shaped town of Lyons
Just as Hershey, Pa., is known for its chocolate, the town of Lyons is associated with its popular pink sandstone, a historian said Tuesday during a program at the Fort Morgan Museum.
"It's the only place in the world that you'll find this exact sandstone," said Kathleen Spring, a guest speaker from the Lyons Historical Society, during the January installment of the monthly Brown Bag Luncheon.
The town of Lyons was founded in 1880 between Longmont and Estes Park in the foothills of the Rocky Mountains, Spring said.
The history of the historic Lyons Sandstone Quarry began the same year, she said, when E.S. Lyon traveled to the area looking for gold. Although he didn't find what he was looking for, she said, Lyon found a range of cliffs with giant outcroppings of sandstone.
"You could actually see these slates of stone sticking out," she said.
Since Lyon had some experience in Massachusetts rock quarries, Spring said, he quickly assembled a crew and began harvesting the Colorado sandstone.
The rock in Lyons is not crumbly like most sandstone, Spring said, but is hard and impervious to rain.
"There's buildings around that are 300 years old that look like they were built this year," she said. "It remains in its perfect state for a long period of time."
After realizing that a horse and wagon could only move a limited amount of sandstone, she said, Lyon began working to bring a railroad through the area. An influential man from England eventually secured a rail line through Lyons, she said, which brought 75 trains a day during its boom days.
Most early quarry workers were from Finland and Sweden, Spring said. After establishing themselves in the area, she said, the immigrants would save enough money to bring more family members to work in the quarries.
"That's how the area got populated, and the town really was booming at that time," she said.
Immigrants from Mexico later moved to the area in the 1950s and took over some abandoned huts, Spring said. They would often cover the caved roofs with corrugated metal, she said.
Although business was booming at this time, she said, working in the rock quarries was not easy. Because the rocks drew heat from the sun, she said, the workers often started work early and quit at noon to avoid the heat of the day.
Additionally, she said, some quarry workers died in their 50s from inhaling rock dust generated by the work.
The sandstone business all but died when cement was invented in 1912, Spring said. Cement often replaced the pink sandstone that was once shipped all over the country to be used for curbs, sidewalks, building exteriors and roads.
"People didn't want these bumpy, rocky roads anymore," she said.
However, Spring said, the University of Colorado at Boulder kept the Lyons quarry workers in business at the time when school officials decided to homogenize the campus architecture. The university bought large quantities of the local sandstone to install on the exteriors of all campus buildings, she said.
"That's why the campus today is all the same color," she said.
Although the sandstone business was slow for about 30 years, Spring said, it picked up in 1946 when the pinkish sandstone again came into style.
Homeowners in the 1950s wanted very thin slabs of sandstone to use as a veneer, she said, which prompted quarry officials to seek a better way to cut the rocks. After some searching, she said, a machine was found that upped production from about three tons per day to 25 tons a day.
"It just made the industry go crazy after that," she said.
Troy to Recommence Mining at Sandstone
Highlights
- The Sandstone mine, which was due to close in February 2009, will now continue production through calendar 2009 with the mining of additional ore from a cut back to the pit at the Lord Nelson deposit.
- This decision will add approximately 30,000 ounces of gold production for Troy during calendar 2009.
- Financial risk associated with mining low grade ore has been minimised by the purchase of Australian dollar gold put options.
Troy Resources NL ("Troy") (TSX:TRY)(ASX:TRY) -
NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION TO UNITED STATES NEWSWIRE SERVICES OR FOR DISSEMINATION IN THE UNITED STATES
Troy Resources NL ("Troy") (TSX:TRY)(ASX:TRY) today announced the decision to extend the mine life of the Sandstone operation. The Sandstone plant which has been processing low grade ore stockpiles was due to close in February 2009, however, with the increase in the Australian dollar gold price the economics of recommencing mining at Sandstone has been re-examined.
At the current gold price it is economic to treat remaining ore from the Lord Nelson pit. Mining of overburden will commence as soon as final State Government, Department of Mines regulatory approval is received and ore is expected to enter the mill in April. In the meantime the plant will continue operations treating mineralised waste stockpiles. We expect this plan to provide sufficient ore to maintain operations through to the end of calendar 2009.
The remaining ore at Lord Nelson is low grade and thus the production will be relatively high cost but at these Australian dollar gold prices this is a value creating exercise for Troy.
Due to both the relatively high cost of this production and the cash flow profile, Troy has purchased Australian dollar gold put options totalling 29,200 ounces with maturity dates between April and December 2009 and strike (floor) price of A$900.00 per ounce. The purchase of these options minimises downside risk while maintaining full exposure for Troy to any increase in the Australian dollar gold price.
Due to accumulated Australian dollar tax losses it is not expected that any tax will be paid on any earnings generated through this extension.
Commenting on the result, Troy CEO Paul Benson said:
"In a time when redundancies are being announced across the country I am pleased that we have been able to extend the life of Sandstone. As we are still processing low grade stockpiles we only need to mobilise the contract mining fleet which should be complete in the coming weeks, subject to prompt regulatory approval.
In addition to extending the life of Sandstone through calendar 2009 and generating value in its own right, this decision generates additional options for the site:
- The extension of the Sandstone Operation gives the company the opportunity to develop other known resources if the gold price increases substantially.
- It creates the potential to develop other prospects that may present themselves in the district over the next 12 months.
- Finally, with the significant fall in exploration costs in Australia over the last 6 months, we will take this opportunity to review the exploration potential of the Sandstone Greenstone Belt."
Information of a scientific or technical nature in this report was prepared under the supervision of Peter J. Doyle, Vice President Exploration and Business Development of Troy, a "qualified person" under National Instrument 43-101 - "Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects", a member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Mr. Doyle has sufficient experience, which is relevant to the style of mineralization and type of deposit under consideration, and to the activity he is undertaking, to qualify as a "competent person" as defined in the 2004 edition of the "Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves". Mr. Doyle has reviewed and approved the information contained in this report. For further information regarding the Sandstone project, including a description of Troy's quality assurance program, quality control measures, the geology, samples collected and testing procedures in respect of the Sandstone project please refer to the technical report entitled "Troy Resources NL: Sandstone Gold project, Mid West Region Western Australia" dated June 2007, which is available under the Company's profile at www.sedar.com.
This report contains forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements reflect management's current beliefs based on information currently available to management and are based on what management believes to be reasonable assumptions. A number of factors could cause actual results, performance, or achievements to differ materially from the results expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others, future prices of gold, the actual results of current production, development and/or exploration activities, changes in project parameters as plans continue to be refined, variations in ore grade or recovery rates, plant and/or equipment failure, delays in obtaining governmental approvals or in the commencement of operations.
For purposes of Clause 3.4(e) in Canadian Instrument 43-101, the company warrants that Mineral Resources which are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.
2011年8月22日星期一
How to Clean Sandstone Natural Floor Tiles
Instructions
Difficulty: Moderate
Things You'll Need:
Dust mop
Water
Mop
Neutral cleaner made specifically for natural sandstone tile
Step1
Dust mop your sandstone natural floor tile. Sandstone natural floor tiles are susceptible to scratching so they should always be kept free of dust and grit. Frequently dust mop your sandstone natural floor tiles but do not use any kind of spray treatment or cleaner on the dust mop. Use the dust mop lightly and do not grind the dirt across the floor.
Step2
Mop you natural sandstone floors with plain water for regular cleaning. Natural sandstone floor tiles are porous and you do not want to use any kind of cleaning product on it on a regular basis. Cleaning products can etch and stain natural sandstone floor tiles.
Step3
Clean your natural sandstone floors once every couple of months with a special neutral cleaner that is made specifically for natural sandstone. You can purchase special cleaners at your local flooring store or home center and they can be applied by mop. Make sure you follow the packaging instructions explicitly.
Step4
Take your shoes off at the door. Shoes bring in most of the dirt and grit that will do the most permanent damage to your natural sandstone tiles. Taking shoes off will help make your floors last longer.
Maintenance of Laminate Flooring
How to Install Natural Stone Veneer
Difficulty: Moderate
Things You'll Need:
Dust mop
Water
Mop
Neutral cleaner made specifically for natural sandstone tile
Step1
Dust mop your sandstone natural floor tile. Sandstone natural floor tiles are susceptible to scratching so they should always be kept free of dust and grit. Frequently dust mop your sandstone natural floor tiles but do not use any kind of spray treatment or cleaner on the dust mop. Use the dust mop lightly and do not grind the dirt across the floor.
Step2
Mop you natural sandstone floors with plain water for regular cleaning. Natural sandstone floor tiles are porous and you do not want to use any kind of cleaning product on it on a regular basis. Cleaning products can etch and stain natural sandstone floor tiles.
Step3
Clean your natural sandstone floors once every couple of months with a special neutral cleaner that is made specifically for natural sandstone. You can purchase special cleaners at your local flooring store or home center and they can be applied by mop. Make sure you follow the packaging instructions explicitly.
Step4
Take your shoes off at the door. Shoes bring in most of the dirt and grit that will do the most permanent damage to your natural sandstone tiles. Taking shoes off will help make your floors last longer.
Maintenance of Laminate Flooring
How to Install Natural Stone Veneer
2011年7月25日星期一
Sandstone is widely used in many places
Sandstone, by definition, is a sand and quartz and silica, iron, lime and other minerals by geological many closely staggered bond laminated made. As the particle size, cement, tightness, etc. caused by different density, permeability (water absorption) and other performance difference. Because different minerals cemented sandstone have different colors; as iron sand is usually red or brown, muddy sandstone is generally pale yellow and white. Reasons due to oxidation, iron sandstone color will change, whether it is yellow, brown or green will become red-brown sandstone.
Sandstone brick has a very high availability and durability, and have a good decorative. Sandstone color very much, has a rainbow of colors, and color coordinated, easy to match.
For centuries the sandstone is widely used in many places, not just in India, as in all regions of the world. Indian sandstone is widely used in a variety of monuments, temples, buildings and other buildings, such as New Delhi and Agra's Red Fort, France, Germany, Singapore Xi Keli palaces and buildings, Delhi Svalbard Mina Narayan Temple, South Temple, De Puer's long Gal Merlin Mei Bawan Fort and Palace Ukraine, as well as Congress, the Presidential Palace, Supreme Court, and so on.
Rajasthan is a treasure house of Indian sandstone, Indian sandstone more than 90% of the deposits are all here. In the past decade, Rajasthan sandstone mining, processing and marketing has been a good development, while showing a bright future.
Indian sandstone resources Indian sandstone resource reserves estimated at 10 million tons of resources across the federal side of cloth, including Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Gujarat, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya , Mizoram, Karnataka, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Tammy Nadu and West Bengal. Indian sandstone resources of 10 million tons, about 9 million tons of Rajasthan, mainly in the Bala Poole County, Duoerpuer County, Kota Kinabalu County, Jodhpur County, Sa outside Maduobuer County, classes Di County, odd Tao Gal County, Bikaner County, Jarrah Val County, Pali and Jaisalmer.
Indian sandstone geological seam odd pottery from the western state of Rajasthan, the county extends to the eastern state of Bihar, Calcutta's howling Ram, which reached Madhya Pradesh Hoshangabad Hal is the most important. Other sandstone blocks of the main producers are: Kurnool Andhra Pradesh sandstone produced in the valley and Paland Kundair region, Indravati and sandstone stone products in Raipur and Chhattisgarh state Baster region, Bhima sandstone is in Karnataka The Gul Bo Jia and Bijiapuer Administrative Region.
In India, Bihar and Orissa development of Gondwana sandstone (Gondwana sandstones), has been widely used as building stone. Like the famous temples and Bhubneshwar Jia Gena many other carved stone temples, all built in the nearest surrounding Khondagiri and Udayagiri, is to be used Gondwana sandstone (also called Athgarh sandstone) to build the temple.
Cretaceous sandstone stone, usually sandstone Gujarat, Himmat Nagar, Dhrangdhara sandstone, the Narmada valley Nimar sandstone, which is widely applied to building among.
Tammy east coast of India also Nadu and Andhra Pradesh Rajamahendry Cuddalore sandstone and sandstone are also important building materials. Like the famous Rama temple is covered with the Cuddalore sandstone.
Rajasthan (RAJASTHAN)
Rajasthan is India's largest sandstone origin, and that there are 17 open sandstone sedimentary area of about 34,000 square kilometers. Large splittable sandstone deposits in a mining area, an area of 16,000 square kilometers. Rajasthan sandstone took part in many of the mines, each mine has its own different characteristics.
Kota-Jarrah Var region (Kota-Jhalawar Cluster)
Including Kota, and Baran Jarrah Val County area (120 square kilometers), mainly produced in the region of dense granules of different colors of hard fine-grained sandstone colors including white, yellow, red, light gray, cream, brown and brown spots.
One Jalal Val County Jhalarapatan, Mandana, Modak and the Aklera region, Kota's Borawas and Kanwas mining area is mainly sandstone, and Khimach region is the most important origin of white sandstone.
Bandi - Pierre Guevara - Qi Tao Gal region (Bundi - Bhilwara - Chittorgarh Cluster)
The region is mainly produced in fine particles of purple, brown and white mixed together sandstone, strange colors of sandstone are two clear dividing line. The main quarry (mine) is Bijolia, Barisal, Dabi, Budhpura and Umarthan area. Sandstone which is a means Budhpura well-known special sandstone
Duoerpuer - - Salomon Kalou in - Sava Pool region by Mary degrees
(Dholpur-Bharatpur-Karauli-Sawai Madhopur Cluster)
The region is about 25,000 square kilometers of range. In Sar-Mathura, Bari, Baseri, Hindaun, Sapotra, Masalpur, Rupwas, Bund Baratha and Bansi Paharpur area are located a vast sandstone quarry, red, pink and cream sandstone are the main items here. The region's sandstone is soft, suitable for the production process class sandstone products. It is widely used in many places, such as Delhi's Red Fort, Parliament House, Supreme Court and the Swami Narayan temple and other buildings.
Jodhpur - Na Gore region (Jodhpur-Nagaur Cluster)
The areas including Jodhpur, Bilara, and Nagaur, about 6000 square kilometers. Sandstone in the region mainly middle-or coarse sandstone, the main color is red sandstone, yellow, light brown, pink and white. One of the important city of Jodhpur is the origin of Fidusar, Sursagar, Mandore, Balesar, Bhankhar area. The most famous product is the sandstone and that Ge Puer City Choti Bari Khatu mines and teak sandstone, rainbow sandstone. And Khatu sandstone is very suitable for the manufacture of hollow fine screen (hollow board). Jodhpur sandstone seam mining conditions are very good, which can be mined high-quality sandstone mining area on 150 square kilometers.
Here the sandstone is also very popular application, buildings, castles, palaces, monuments, etc., most prominent buildings are made with sandstone. Merlin Gal Fort Palace, Ukraine and other pro-Bawan Palace is the best example. And Jodhpur sandstone with the excellent strength, wear resistance and a beautiful texture, very by the majority of architects and design rooms like more and more widely applied to various buildings. Today, Jodhpur sandstone has been widely exported to Sharjah, Dubai, Korea, Singapore and the United States and other countries.
Jaisalmer district (Jaisalmer Cluster)
If the region is located in sandstone miners, Jaisalmer city (Jaisalmer town), Bada Bagh, Hamira, Bedasar, Habur, Mokal and other places. This district has a huge sandstone mine development and development potential.
Rajasthan is usually fine-grained sandstone, natural dense structure is very easy to hack (the natural spin-off) and ax chop processing, but also have a good finish of. They are mainly sold cut to size, the main varieties: Rajpura Green, Rajpura Pink, Khatu Teak, Khatu Rainbow, Budhpura Grey, Kandla Grey, Bhilwara Brown, Dholpur Beige, Dholpur Red, Dholpur Pink, Chocolate, Bansi Pink, Mandana, Chittar of Jodhpur, Tera Red, and so on.
Stone Technology Interaction
The importance of stone conservation
2011年7月4日星期一
Sandstone wall brick maintenance tips
If you have to give you the metope of home installation in the Sandstone ceramic tile, several clean method can sandstone wall brick clean and tidy beauty.
In fact, natural stone material brick has become 1 million hundreds of thousands of millions of best choice. They can meet the eternal beauty to every family needs. You can choose different types of natural stone material, such as granite, marble and limestone, etc. But, sand as a spread of the wall material, can give you the surrounding environment increase warm and depth. Therefore, it has become a very popular wall brick. It doesn't need regular cleaning, but you need to consider them for maintenance, and let them keep luster.
Therefore, you can use the following method clean sandstone wall brick.
First of all, in the installation of good sandstone wall brick later you should be sealed as soon as possible. Sealing mouth can be used as wall brick layer, can prevent dirt and stains, can prevent the water in the sandstone evaporation, and because it will and the chemicals in the air the reaction. This chemical reaction may be damaged wall brick.
Next, should avoid dirt and stains with ceramic tile. At this point you can pass with a vacuum cleaner to clean wall brick. And, you should make sure your vacuum cleaner is using soft brush, not a metal or plastic device. Because, vacuum cleaner hard equipment may scratch sandstone.
Third, you should avoid to use ceramic Marble Tile to clean ceramic tile cleaning sandstone, because they can make the color of wall ceramic tile fade. You should use clean soft cloth and warm water clean wall. Often wipe can prevent natural stone plate of harmful chemicals deposition.
Fourth, you should not use your hand direct contact with sandstone metope ceramic tile, because oil and gas or dirt will lead to wall brick dyeing. You should clean up the besmirch, avoid as soon as possible the oil is sand brick absorption.
Therefore, these skills to care and maintenance wall brick the eternal beauty is very effective.
2011年6月14日星期二
The application of sandstone and protection knowledge
Many people think that the Sandstone is hard stone, they don't need maintenance nursing care. That is not the case. Want to keep the beautiful appearance, the luster of sandstone, texture and practical, must know the characteristics of sandstone, and take special care measures.
1. The sandstone profile
sandstone block (also called sand rock) is a kind of sedimentary rocks, and sand by a named, its main component is Si20, Al20,, in nature is through the sea change to geological sedimentary and land to the original sedimentary, a large accumulation of sand layer of terrain, and after the cover in the process of geologic change heating, pressure and form.
Natural sandstone points sea sandstone and mud sandstone two kinds, the sea of sandstone grain is thick, hardness, space than mud sandstone hard rate is bigger, brittle, main representative varieties are hard sandstone, Spain sandstone, Australia And mud is exquisite, hardness is a little sandstone soft sea sandstone. In addition, there is a kind of natural sandstone material for female inorganic powder ZhuZhi with a synthetic sandstone, such as TaoLiKe sandstone aubstadt, the sandstone.
2. Sandstone Slab in architectural decoration application and advantages
2.1 sandstone in architectural decoration application
In recent years, as construction decoration to go green health, texture flowery, advocating natural new consumption concept of development, both health and environmental protection are highly ornamental sandstone, in adornment the stone material of a popular qiao, alone. Can be widely used in external decoration, floor, the door is covered,, furniture, baluster, headstones, courtyard stone, sculpture art.
2.2 the superiority of the Sandstone Tile
From the adornment sex in terms of sandstone simple and easy, straightforward, natural; Decorative pattern change in nature, like the strange tree-ring, lumber decorative pattern, landscape painting; Very simple but elegant, sweet, and do not break showily atmosphere, can give a person with return uncut jade to return true, close to the wild feeling; In addition has good compression, wear-resisting characteristic, is the metope, ground adornment and good varieties profile.
From environmental protection sex in terms of sandstone is a kind of inferior smooth stone, won't produce light for, in the form of light pollution, it is a kind of natural antiskid material. And marble, granite is smooth stone material, it is only through light to show adornment effect, easy to produce the light with a deficit.
Because of its internal structure sandstone rate the characteristics of large space, with sound absorption, moisture absorption, fire prevention, matt properties, such as the nature of this breed adornment to have the absorption requirements of the cinema, stadium, and public places such as hotel is very ideal effect.
The sandstone is zero radioactivity stone material, no damage to the human body. Marble, granite in trace radioactive, live for a long time in which to person will be subjected to the damage. Our country "building material radionuclide set limit to" (GB6165-2001) to make clear a regulation, the sandstone radioactive is not included in the scope of radioactive inspection, it is based on many years of monitoring, and the standard of the great selective examination to the conclusion. In fact, as a kind of to Si O, A1 O, give priority to stone material, it is itself a kind of environmental protection, green, with the trust of building materials.
From the durability in terms of sandstone outdoor not weathering, the water not melt, and not long lichen, will not change color. Many in the one thousand two hundred years before the building was built in sandstone cult-favorite charm, since late February.
3. Sandstone products with protection
Dirt are not only beautiful and contain let sandstone metamorphic erosive chemical composition. To prevent pollution metamorphism, facilitate scrubbed, prevent water permeability or in order to make the sandstone more bright-coloured, can use besmear brushs protective agent method. On the market at present is the product of the agent that have very DuoZhong protection, respectively, are used in different stone material. Use of protective agent must be considered when the stone material and its adequate adhesiveness (sometimes sparkling), whether with stone material, protective agent climate around react. Protective agent to the using solvent can be divided into acrylic emulsion of water), and (silicon and solvent (chemical) 3 kinds. Silicon-based protective agent compared, solvent protective agent, water protective agent on the colour less effect.
3.1 indoor protection agent
Sandstone granularity for solid, the atmosphere is good, must keep their some degree of breathing freedom. Usually, indoor humidity is stable, not easy to be the weather, the changes in temperature and the influence of damp. So, generally no expansion. Therefore, indoor basically can choose any type of protective agent. It should be noted, protective agent after a period when asked to use must besmear brushs, this same with paint.
At the same time in indoor use of protective agent must think ahead to the following some situation: whether to wash, prevent wear, prevent wipe the surface by food or oily be soiled pollution, facilitate repeated besmear brushs and so on.
3.2 outdoor protection agent
Outdoor use of protective agent should pay attention to many matters, in a formal before besmear brushs should be fully consider the following environment:
If placed in the sand and gravel sandstone, sand and gravel on because of the high rate of water conservation, had better not use protective agent.
If the stone placed in cement in structure, should choose to make a small stone keep breath (namely moisture permeability to stones and through the steam of protective agent, volatile) it is important. Usually, water-based acrylic emulsion (protection) agents in outdoor effect become more prominent.
Outdoor use protective agent should have the advantages of easy to clean, can freely use hose or washing machine, and high pressure wash brush, polishing, processing, and also can fade and besmirch to natural bleach.
3.3 sandstone products stored and maintenance
Dirt and infected with not only beautiful, but also let anything bad aggressive sandstone chemical composition. Pollution is during the construction or maintenance produced during, must be treated differently. In general prevention is more important than cleaning, daily long-term maintenance effect better than the axon acute cleaning. Can the right design and material selection, be careful construction and maintenance to reduce and prevent dirt stain. The so-called right design, namely attention the following things happened to sandstone products of the pollution:
Products on graphics processing, foreign tilted wall cap rocks, use wall cave drainage didn't ask part, water flows into the structure of the narrow place of water flow through the concrete, glass, or other building materials surface and flow to sandstone extremely easily to the surface of sandstone products cause pollution. In the special environment, should choose and stone material properties of materials to match. For example, as a walls lined with use, must on the elevator up near the positive and switch, the furniture and so on to protection. Not compatible with material combination between easy to have the pollution. (for example, the bus to the leakage of liquid sandstone.) Laying on the bridge or steps, the permeability of the mortar will become coal sex pollution. The wrong cleaning process after the juncture is one of the important reasons.
The correct processing measures include careful attention to transportation, storage, construction and so on various links. The panels of the thin not only vulnerable, and very easy to crisp stained with besmirch. Must pay attention to the mortar, the coating, the protective layer stains, scaffold point rust and mechanical lubricating oil etc resistant stain.
From the end of the shelf life of construction, the stone material must as far as possible during with plastic layer or cloth cover cover antifouling.
Thoroughly understand the service process may be due to pollution caused by human body contact or the internal and external pollution. As far as possible and pollution sources must be quarantined, often eliminate dirt, etc. In the pollution area, using appropriate paint cleaner and architectural stain. Of stone material for cleaning, should be moderate, prevent to environment and homework personnel to produce harm to cause loss or stone material itself. Consider the cost factor, cleaning should economic and effective. Therefore, must be familiar with the following matters:
1) clean convenient way and the place;
2) when cleaning of stone material cause of the loss of feeling ability;
3) surface level of pollution;
4) if they must be clean.
3.3 sandstone of mesa protection
Each stone have their own weakness, but the sandstone a weakness is porous. This porous structure makes easy penetration in water. Once the sandstone absorbed moisture will lead to change color and chemical coloring. These spots will become an integral part of sandstone. Therefore, the sandstone need special care.
Do not use any type of cleaner or clean technology. Improper use cleaner can lead to serious consequences. Therefore, in the use, test before you check the label on the cleaner. If you find some adverse reaction to immediately stop using it.
If sandstone mesa already sealed, can use a few simple cleaning method to protect it. Seal is very important protection steps. A seal sustainable for many years. In the use of sandstone mesa should special care.
Cleared the spill. Do not let its long legacy in sandstone mesa. Clean sandstone mesa should choose when neutral cleaner or colorless, odorless and detergents. May choose to use a mild dishwashing liquid. Do not use acidic cleaner. Will this cleaning fluid corrosion sandstone polishing face.
Often flush sandstone mesa and grouting place. Don't put the cleaner in sandstone mesa. If no prior clean soft hair brush to brush off scraps can be used. If besmirch brush away, don't scrape. Can repeat clean.
An occasional deep clean. Deep clean also need to use neutral cleaner. Can buy designed for deep clean design cleaning tools. Soft brush remove stubborn available waste. Cleaner sprinkle don't immediately after them. Finally thoroughly flush mesa, the step is very important.
Sandstone of mesa protection note the following Suggestions:
1) sandstone cleaner must be neutral.
2) cleaners can't contain acid or citrus acid. These components can damage of the surface gloss of sandstone.
3) use with metal accessories vacuum cleaner carefully. These accessories can scratch sandstone surface.
4) never try scrub powder or scrub cream, these products contain scratch sandstone abrasive surface.
5) avoid using the glass in the tray.
6) don't put the high temperature vessels placed into the sandstone directly on mesa. Best cushion pad.
1. The sandstone profile
sandstone block (also called sand rock) is a kind of sedimentary rocks, and sand by a named, its main component is Si20, Al20,, in nature is through the sea change to geological sedimentary and land to the original sedimentary, a large accumulation of sand layer of terrain, and after the cover in the process of geologic change heating, pressure and form.
Natural sandstone points sea sandstone and mud sandstone two kinds, the sea of sandstone grain is thick, hardness, space than mud sandstone hard rate is bigger, brittle, main representative varieties are hard sandstone, Spain sandstone, Australia And mud is exquisite, hardness is a little sandstone soft sea sandstone. In addition, there is a kind of natural sandstone material for female inorganic powder ZhuZhi with a synthetic sandstone, such as TaoLiKe sandstone aubstadt, the sandstone.
2. Sandstone Slab in architectural decoration application and advantages
2.1 sandstone in architectural decoration application
In recent years, as construction decoration to go green health, texture flowery, advocating natural new consumption concept of development, both health and environmental protection are highly ornamental sandstone, in adornment the stone material of a popular qiao, alone. Can be widely used in external decoration, floor, the door is covered,, furniture, baluster, headstones, courtyard stone, sculpture art.
2.2 the superiority of the Sandstone Tile
From the adornment sex in terms of sandstone simple and easy, straightforward, natural; Decorative pattern change in nature, like the strange tree-ring, lumber decorative pattern, landscape painting; Very simple but elegant, sweet, and do not break showily atmosphere, can give a person with return uncut jade to return true, close to the wild feeling; In addition has good compression, wear-resisting characteristic, is the metope, ground adornment and good varieties profile.
From environmental protection sex in terms of sandstone is a kind of inferior smooth stone, won't produce light for, in the form of light pollution, it is a kind of natural antiskid material. And marble, granite is smooth stone material, it is only through light to show adornment effect, easy to produce the light with a deficit.
Because of its internal structure sandstone rate the characteristics of large space, with sound absorption, moisture absorption, fire prevention, matt properties, such as the nature of this breed adornment to have the absorption requirements of the cinema, stadium, and public places such as hotel is very ideal effect.
The sandstone is zero radioactivity stone material, no damage to the human body. Marble, granite in trace radioactive, live for a long time in which to person will be subjected to the damage. Our country "building material radionuclide set limit to" (GB6165-2001) to make clear a regulation, the sandstone radioactive is not included in the scope of radioactive inspection, it is based on many years of monitoring, and the standard of the great selective examination to the conclusion. In fact, as a kind of to Si O, A1 O, give priority to stone material, it is itself a kind of environmental protection, green, with the trust of building materials.
From the durability in terms of sandstone outdoor not weathering, the water not melt, and not long lichen, will not change color. Many in the one thousand two hundred years before the building was built in sandstone cult-favorite charm, since late February.
3. Sandstone products with protection
Dirt are not only beautiful and contain let sandstone metamorphic erosive chemical composition. To prevent pollution metamorphism, facilitate scrubbed, prevent water permeability or in order to make the sandstone more bright-coloured, can use besmear brushs protective agent method. On the market at present is the product of the agent that have very DuoZhong protection, respectively, are used in different stone material. Use of protective agent must be considered when the stone material and its adequate adhesiveness (sometimes sparkling), whether with stone material, protective agent climate around react. Protective agent to the using solvent can be divided into acrylic emulsion of water), and (silicon and solvent (chemical) 3 kinds. Silicon-based protective agent compared, solvent protective agent, water protective agent on the colour less effect.
3.1 indoor protection agent
Sandstone granularity for solid, the atmosphere is good, must keep their some degree of breathing freedom. Usually, indoor humidity is stable, not easy to be the weather, the changes in temperature and the influence of damp. So, generally no expansion. Therefore, indoor basically can choose any type of protective agent. It should be noted, protective agent after a period when asked to use must besmear brushs, this same with paint.
At the same time in indoor use of protective agent must think ahead to the following some situation: whether to wash, prevent wear, prevent wipe the surface by food or oily be soiled pollution, facilitate repeated besmear brushs and so on.
3.2 outdoor protection agent
Outdoor use of protective agent should pay attention to many matters, in a formal before besmear brushs should be fully consider the following environment:
If placed in the sand and gravel sandstone, sand and gravel on because of the high rate of water conservation, had better not use protective agent.
If the stone placed in cement in structure, should choose to make a small stone keep breath (namely moisture permeability to stones and through the steam of protective agent, volatile) it is important. Usually, water-based acrylic emulsion (protection) agents in outdoor effect become more prominent.
Outdoor use protective agent should have the advantages of easy to clean, can freely use hose or washing machine, and high pressure wash brush, polishing, processing, and also can fade and besmirch to natural bleach.
3.3 sandstone products stored and maintenance
Dirt and infected with not only beautiful, but also let anything bad aggressive sandstone chemical composition. Pollution is during the construction or maintenance produced during, must be treated differently. In general prevention is more important than cleaning, daily long-term maintenance effect better than the axon acute cleaning. Can the right design and material selection, be careful construction and maintenance to reduce and prevent dirt stain. The so-called right design, namely attention the following things happened to sandstone products of the pollution:
Products on graphics processing, foreign tilted wall cap rocks, use wall cave drainage didn't ask part, water flows into the structure of the narrow place of water flow through the concrete, glass, or other building materials surface and flow to sandstone extremely easily to the surface of sandstone products cause pollution. In the special environment, should choose and stone material properties of materials to match. For example, as a walls lined with use, must on the elevator up near the positive and switch, the furniture and so on to protection. Not compatible with material combination between easy to have the pollution. (for example, the bus to the leakage of liquid sandstone.) Laying on the bridge or steps, the permeability of the mortar will become coal sex pollution. The wrong cleaning process after the juncture is one of the important reasons.
The correct processing measures include careful attention to transportation, storage, construction and so on various links. The panels of the thin not only vulnerable, and very easy to crisp stained with besmirch. Must pay attention to the mortar, the coating, the protective layer stains, scaffold point rust and mechanical lubricating oil etc resistant stain.
From the end of the shelf life of construction, the stone material must as far as possible during with plastic layer or cloth cover cover antifouling.
Thoroughly understand the service process may be due to pollution caused by human body contact or the internal and external pollution. As far as possible and pollution sources must be quarantined, often eliminate dirt, etc. In the pollution area, using appropriate paint cleaner and architectural stain. Of stone material for cleaning, should be moderate, prevent to environment and homework personnel to produce harm to cause loss or stone material itself. Consider the cost factor, cleaning should economic and effective. Therefore, must be familiar with the following matters:
1) clean convenient way and the place;
2) when cleaning of stone material cause of the loss of feeling ability;
3) surface level of pollution;
4) if they must be clean.
3.3 sandstone of mesa protection
Each stone have their own weakness, but the sandstone a weakness is porous. This porous structure makes easy penetration in water. Once the sandstone absorbed moisture will lead to change color and chemical coloring. These spots will become an integral part of sandstone. Therefore, the sandstone need special care.
Do not use any type of cleaner or clean technology. Improper use cleaner can lead to serious consequences. Therefore, in the use, test before you check the label on the cleaner. If you find some adverse reaction to immediately stop using it.
If sandstone mesa already sealed, can use a few simple cleaning method to protect it. Seal is very important protection steps. A seal sustainable for many years. In the use of sandstone mesa should special care.
Cleared the spill. Do not let its long legacy in sandstone mesa. Clean sandstone mesa should choose when neutral cleaner or colorless, odorless and detergents. May choose to use a mild dishwashing liquid. Do not use acidic cleaner. Will this cleaning fluid corrosion sandstone polishing face.
Often flush sandstone mesa and grouting place. Don't put the cleaner in sandstone mesa. If no prior clean soft hair brush to brush off scraps can be used. If besmirch brush away, don't scrape. Can repeat clean.
An occasional deep clean. Deep clean also need to use neutral cleaner. Can buy designed for deep clean design cleaning tools. Soft brush remove stubborn available waste. Cleaner sprinkle don't immediately after them. Finally thoroughly flush mesa, the step is very important.
Sandstone of mesa protection note the following Suggestions:
1) sandstone cleaner must be neutral.
2) cleaners can't contain acid or citrus acid. These components can damage of the surface gloss of sandstone.
3) use with metal accessories vacuum cleaner carefully. These accessories can scratch sandstone surface.
4) never try scrub powder or scrub cream, these products contain scratch sandstone abrasive surface.
5) avoid using the glass in the tray.
6) don't put the high temperature vessels placed into the sandstone directly on mesa. Best cushion pad.
2011年6月7日星期二
The application of knowledge and the protection of sandstone
Many people think the Sandstone is hard stone, they don't need maintenance nursing. That is not the case. Want to maintain sandstone beautiful appearance, texture and practicality, burnish, must recognize the characteristics of sandstone, and take special care measures.
1. Sandstone profile
sandstone block (also called sand rock) is a kind of sedimentary rocks, and named by the sand composition, its main component is Si20, Al20,, in nature is to the sea through geological change to deposition, sedimentary and lu the original sand layer of accumulation, and the terrain covered by geological change after in the process of heating, compression and form.
Natural sandstone points sea sandstone and mud sandstone two kinds, the sea of grain is thick, sandstone than mud sandstone hard, hardness is relatively large, pore ratio hard brittle, main representative species have Australia sandstone, Spain sandstone; And mud sandstone comparison is exquisite, hardness slightly soft sea sandstone. In addition, still have a kind of natural sandstone material for female ZhuZhi with inorganic powder into the sandstone, such as synthetic TaoLiKe sandstone, aubstadt jas sandstone.
2. The application of sandstone in architectural decoration and its superiority
2.1 sandstone in architectural decoration application
In recent years, as construction decoration pursue protection and healthy, texture flowery, advocating natural new consumption concept development, both healthy environmental protection and highly ornamental sandstone, in adornment the stone in a popular nice-looking alone. Can be widely applied in external decoration, floor, the door is covered,, furniture, baluster, headstones, garden stone to wait sculpture art.
The superiority of 2.2 sandstone
From decorative regard, sandstone simple and easy, straightforward, natural; Pattern change strange, like the trees in nature tree rings, lumber decorative pattern, landscape painting; Very simple but elegant, warmth, and do not break showily atmosphere, can give a person with return uncut jade to return true, near field of feeling; Together with good compression, wear-resisting characteristic, is the metope, ground adornment and profils, good varieties.
From environmental regard, sandstone is an inferior smooth stone, won't produce formed by light reflecting the light pollution, it is a kind of natural antiskid material. And marble, granite is smooth stone, it is only through the light to show adornment effect, easy to produce light kui dye.
Because of its internal structure of sandstone void fraction big characteristics, has the absorption, moisture absorption, fire prevention, matt features, this characteristic varieties adornment to absorption requirements with theater, gym, restaurants and other public places effect is ideal.
The sandstone is zero radioactivity stone, to human body without damage. Marble, granite, there is a tiny amount of radioactive lives for a long time in which to person will have subtle damage. Our country "building material radionuclide limited" (2001) GB6165 specified, the sandstone of radioactive is not included in the scope of radioactive inspection, which was based on the monitoring and its perennial standard, the great the conclusion selective. In fact, as a kind of to Si O, A1 O, primarily stone material, it is itself a kind of environmental protection, green, with the trust of building materials.
From the durability regard, sandstone outdoor not weathering, dissolves in water, and not long lichen, will not change color. Many in a 200 years since the building built with sandstone cult-favorite, shapely still.
3. Sandstone products protective processing
Dirt not only beautiful, but also let hindering the erosive sandstone metamorphic chemical composition. To prevent pollution metamorphism, facilitate scrubbed, prevent water permeability or to make sandstone more bright-coloured, can use besmear brushs protection agent method. At present the protective agent products on the market has a lot of kinds, respectively applied for the different stone. Use of protective agent with stone material must be considered when its adequate adhesiveness (and sometimes the blister), whether with stone, protective agent react around climate. Protective agent by use solvent can be divided into propylene base emulsions (water-based), silicon and solvent (chemicals) 3 kinds. Silicon-based protective agent, compared with protective agent, aqueous protective solvent effects of agent of colour is smaller.
3.1 indoor protective agent
For the granularity of sandstone, the good properties of solid, must keep their degree of breathing freedom. Normally, indoor humidity is stable, is not susceptible to weather, the changes in temperature and humidity effect. So, generally no expansion. Therefore, indoor basically can choose any kind of protective agent. It should be noted, protective agent after a period of use must besmear again ask that same with paint.
Meanwhile in indoor use of protective agent must advance considering the following some situation: whether facilitate wipe, prevent wash wear and prevent the surface gets food or oily be soiled pollution, facilitate repeated besmear to brush etc.
3.2 outdoor protective agent
Outdoor use of protective agent should pay attention to many matters, in a formal besmear should be fully consider the following before environment:
If the sand and gravel of sandstone placed above the sand and gravel, because water conservation rate is high, had better not use protective agent.
If the stone placed in cement the structure, should choose can make stone hold breath (namely a few moisture permeability to stones and through the steam of protective agent Sandstone Tile), it is very important. Usually propylene base emulsions (water-based) protective agent used in outdoor effect more prominent.
Outdoor use protective agent should have the advantages of easy to clean, can freely use hose or high-pressure washing machine flush, and Saul brush, polishing, processing, and also can to natural fade and besmirch bleach.
3.3 sandstone products to storage and maintenance
Dirt and defile not only interferes with the beautiful and contain let sandstone metamorphic erosive chemical composition. Pollution is during the construction or maintenance produced during, must be treated differently. Generally speaking prevention is more important than cleaning, daily long-term maintenance effect better than the axon acute cleaning. Can through the correct design and material selection, careful construction and maintenance to reduce and prevent dirt stain. So-called right design, namely note happened to sandstone products under the things pollution.
Products on graphics processing, foreign tilted wall cap rocks, use wall cave drainage no require partial, water inflow structural parts confined Spaces, water flows through concrete and glass or other building material surface and flow to sandstone surfaces are extremely easily to the sandstone products cause pollution. Under special circumstances, should choose match with stone material properties of materials. For example, as a wall lining when using, must on the elevator positive and lift switch shielding near and furniture etc. Not compatible with materials to produce the combination between pollution. (for example, the liquid leakage of sandstone car.) Laying in bridge deck or steps, the permeability of the mortar will become coal sex pollution. Error cleaning process after the juncture is one of the important reasons.
The correct treatment measures include careful attention to transportation, storage, construction and so on various links. Thin panel vulnerability, and not only crunchy easily infected with besmirch. Must pay attention to the mortar, the coating, the protective layer point stains, scaffolding rust and mechanical lubricating oil etc stubborn stain.
During the construction from the shelf life as far as possible, the stone material must end with plastic layer or antifouling cover cloth cover.
Thoroughly understand the service process may be due to pollution caused by human body contact or the pollution of internal and external. Must as far as possible and pollution, often eliminate dirt isolation. In polluted areas, using appropriate paint cleaner and architectural besmirch. Of stone material for cleaning, should moderate and prevent the environment and homework personnel harm caused loss of stone material itself or. Consider the cost factor, cleaning should economic and effective. Therefore, must be familiar with the following matters:
1) cleaning convenient method and places;
2) when cleaning of stone material cause loss feel ability;
3) surface level of pollution;
4) if they must be cleaned.
3.3 sandstone of mesa protection
Each stone have their own weakness, but one of the weaknesses of sandstone is porous. This porous structure makes moisture easy penetration into it. Once the sandstone absorbed moisture will cause the discoloration and chemical coloring. These spots will become an inseparable part of sandstone. Therefore, the sandstone need special care.
Do not use any type of cleaner or clean technology. Cleaner misuse may lead to serious consequences. Therefore, in use, testing before to check the label on the cleaner. If you find some adverse reaction to immediately stop using it.
If sandstone mesa, can adopt some already sealed the cleanness of simple ways to protect it. Seal is very important protection steps. A seal sustainable for many years. In use should be especially careful of sandstone mesa.
Cleared spillage. Do not let its long legacy in sandstone mesa. Clean sandstone mesa should choose when neutral cleaner or colorless, odorless and detergents. Can also choose to use mild dishwashing liquid. Do not use acidic cleaner. Will this cleaning fluid corrosion sandstone polished surface.
Often flush sandstone mesa and grouting place. Don't put the cleaner in sandstone mesa. If no prior clean soft bristle brush to brush off scraps available. If besmirch brush off, don't scrape. Repeatable clean.
Occasionally in-depth clean. Deep clean also need to use neutral cleaner. Can buy designed for deep clean design cleaning tools. Soft bristle brush to remove stubborn available waste. Cleaner sprinkle don't erased immediately. Finally thoroughly flush mesa, this step is very important.
Sandstone of mesa protection note the following Suggestions:
1) sandstone cleaner must be neutral.
2) cleaners cannot contain acid or citrus acid. These components can damage the sandstone surface gloss.
3) use with metal accessories vacuum cleaner carefully. These accessories can scratch sandstone surface.
4) never trial scrubbing powder or scrub creams, these products contain abrasive surface scratch sandstone.
5) avoid using tray in the glass.
6) don't directly onto the high temperature vessels of sandstone mesa. Best pad mat.
1. Sandstone profile
sandstone block (also called sand rock) is a kind of sedimentary rocks, and named by the sand composition, its main component is Si20, Al20,, in nature is to the sea through geological change to deposition, sedimentary and lu the original sand layer of accumulation, and the terrain covered by geological change after in the process of heating, compression and form.
Natural sandstone points sea sandstone and mud sandstone two kinds, the sea of grain is thick, sandstone than mud sandstone hard, hardness is relatively large, pore ratio hard brittle, main representative species have Australia sandstone, Spain sandstone; And mud sandstone comparison is exquisite, hardness slightly soft sea sandstone. In addition, still have a kind of natural sandstone material for female ZhuZhi with inorganic powder into the sandstone, such as synthetic TaoLiKe sandstone, aubstadt jas sandstone.
2. The application of sandstone in architectural decoration and its superiority
2.1 sandstone in architectural decoration application
In recent years, as construction decoration pursue protection and healthy, texture flowery, advocating natural new consumption concept development, both healthy environmental protection and highly ornamental sandstone, in adornment the stone in a popular nice-looking alone. Can be widely applied in external decoration, floor, the door is covered,, furniture, baluster, headstones, garden stone to wait sculpture art.
The superiority of 2.2 sandstone
From decorative regard, sandstone simple and easy, straightforward, natural; Pattern change strange, like the trees in nature tree rings, lumber decorative pattern, landscape painting; Very simple but elegant, warmth, and do not break showily atmosphere, can give a person with return uncut jade to return true, near field of feeling; Together with good compression, wear-resisting characteristic, is the metope, ground adornment and profils, good varieties.
From environmental regard, sandstone is an inferior smooth stone, won't produce formed by light reflecting the light pollution, it is a kind of natural antiskid material. And marble, granite is smooth stone, it is only through the light to show adornment effect, easy to produce light kui dye.
Because of its internal structure of sandstone void fraction big characteristics, has the absorption, moisture absorption, fire prevention, matt features, this characteristic varieties adornment to absorption requirements with theater, gym, restaurants and other public places effect is ideal.
The sandstone is zero radioactivity stone, to human body without damage. Marble, granite, there is a tiny amount of radioactive lives for a long time in which to person will have subtle damage. Our country "building material radionuclide limited" (2001) GB6165 specified, the sandstone of radioactive is not included in the scope of radioactive inspection, which was based on the monitoring and its perennial standard, the great the conclusion selective. In fact, as a kind of to Si O, A1 O, primarily stone material, it is itself a kind of environmental protection, green, with the trust of building materials.
From the durability regard, sandstone outdoor not weathering, dissolves in water, and not long lichen, will not change color. Many in a 200 years since the building built with sandstone cult-favorite, shapely still.
3. Sandstone products protective processing
Dirt not only beautiful, but also let hindering the erosive sandstone metamorphic chemical composition. To prevent pollution metamorphism, facilitate scrubbed, prevent water permeability or to make sandstone more bright-coloured, can use besmear brushs protection agent method. At present the protective agent products on the market has a lot of kinds, respectively applied for the different stone. Use of protective agent with stone material must be considered when its adequate adhesiveness (and sometimes the blister), whether with stone, protective agent react around climate. Protective agent by use solvent can be divided into propylene base emulsions (water-based), silicon and solvent (chemicals) 3 kinds. Silicon-based protective agent, compared with protective agent, aqueous protective solvent effects of agent of colour is smaller.
3.1 indoor protective agent
For the granularity of sandstone, the good properties of solid, must keep their degree of breathing freedom. Normally, indoor humidity is stable, is not susceptible to weather, the changes in temperature and humidity effect. So, generally no expansion. Therefore, indoor basically can choose any kind of protective agent. It should be noted, protective agent after a period of use must besmear again ask that same with paint.
Meanwhile in indoor use of protective agent must advance considering the following some situation: whether facilitate wipe, prevent wash wear and prevent the surface gets food or oily be soiled pollution, facilitate repeated besmear to brush etc.
3.2 outdoor protective agent
Outdoor use of protective agent should pay attention to many matters, in a formal besmear should be fully consider the following before environment:
If the sand and gravel of sandstone placed above the sand and gravel, because water conservation rate is high, had better not use protective agent.
If the stone placed in cement the structure, should choose can make stone hold breath (namely a few moisture permeability to stones and through the steam of protective agent Sandstone Tile), it is very important. Usually propylene base emulsions (water-based) protective agent used in outdoor effect more prominent.
Outdoor use protective agent should have the advantages of easy to clean, can freely use hose or high-pressure washing machine flush, and Saul brush, polishing, processing, and also can to natural fade and besmirch bleach.
3.3 sandstone products to storage and maintenance
Dirt and defile not only interferes with the beautiful and contain let sandstone metamorphic erosive chemical composition. Pollution is during the construction or maintenance produced during, must be treated differently. Generally speaking prevention is more important than cleaning, daily long-term maintenance effect better than the axon acute cleaning. Can through the correct design and material selection, careful construction and maintenance to reduce and prevent dirt stain. So-called right design, namely note happened to sandstone products under the things pollution.
Products on graphics processing, foreign tilted wall cap rocks, use wall cave drainage no require partial, water inflow structural parts confined Spaces, water flows through concrete and glass or other building material surface and flow to sandstone surfaces are extremely easily to the sandstone products cause pollution. Under special circumstances, should choose match with stone material properties of materials. For example, as a wall lining when using, must on the elevator positive and lift switch shielding near and furniture etc. Not compatible with materials to produce the combination between pollution. (for example, the liquid leakage of sandstone car.) Laying in bridge deck or steps, the permeability of the mortar will become coal sex pollution. Error cleaning process after the juncture is one of the important reasons.
The correct treatment measures include careful attention to transportation, storage, construction and so on various links. Thin panel vulnerability, and not only crunchy easily infected with besmirch. Must pay attention to the mortar, the coating, the protective layer point stains, scaffolding rust and mechanical lubricating oil etc stubborn stain.
During the construction from the shelf life as far as possible, the stone material must end with plastic layer or antifouling cover cloth cover.
Thoroughly understand the service process may be due to pollution caused by human body contact or the pollution of internal and external. Must as far as possible and pollution, often eliminate dirt isolation. In polluted areas, using appropriate paint cleaner and architectural besmirch. Of stone material for cleaning, should moderate and prevent the environment and homework personnel harm caused loss of stone material itself or. Consider the cost factor, cleaning should economic and effective. Therefore, must be familiar with the following matters:
1) cleaning convenient method and places;
2) when cleaning of stone material cause loss feel ability;
3) surface level of pollution;
4) if they must be cleaned.
3.3 sandstone of mesa protection
Each stone have their own weakness, but one of the weaknesses of sandstone is porous. This porous structure makes moisture easy penetration into it. Once the sandstone absorbed moisture will cause the discoloration and chemical coloring. These spots will become an inseparable part of sandstone. Therefore, the sandstone need special care.
Do not use any type of cleaner or clean technology. Cleaner misuse may lead to serious consequences. Therefore, in use, testing before to check the label on the cleaner. If you find some adverse reaction to immediately stop using it.
If sandstone mesa, can adopt some already sealed the cleanness of simple ways to protect it. Seal is very important protection steps. A seal sustainable for many years. In use should be especially careful of sandstone mesa.
Cleared spillage. Do not let its long legacy in sandstone mesa. Clean sandstone mesa should choose when neutral cleaner or colorless, odorless and detergents. Can also choose to use mild dishwashing liquid. Do not use acidic cleaner. Will this cleaning fluid corrosion sandstone polished surface.
Often flush sandstone mesa and grouting place. Don't put the cleaner in sandstone mesa. If no prior clean soft bristle brush to brush off scraps available. If besmirch brush off, don't scrape. Repeatable clean.
Occasionally in-depth clean. Deep clean also need to use neutral cleaner. Can buy designed for deep clean design cleaning tools. Soft bristle brush to remove stubborn available waste. Cleaner sprinkle don't erased immediately. Finally thoroughly flush mesa, this step is very important.
Sandstone of mesa protection note the following Suggestions:
1) sandstone cleaner must be neutral.
2) cleaners cannot contain acid or citrus acid. These components can damage the sandstone surface gloss.
3) use with metal accessories vacuum cleaner carefully. These accessories can scratch sandstone surface.
4) never trial scrubbing powder or scrub creams, these products contain abrasive surface scratch sandstone.
5) avoid using tray in the glass.
6) don't directly onto the high temperature vessels of sandstone mesa. Best pad mat.
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