The best solution to the conservation of stone

The reason for doing high-end stone building stone decorating a large extent is the use of its excellent physical properties, especially its rich color, it is unmatched by other materials. But this gloss and more easy in use slowly disappearing, so understanding the formation of stone color theory, the stone conservation is important to maintain the natural color of stone tools.
Not yet installed or newly installed stone stone disease prevention protection. The main symptoms are: water spots quit, salt efflorescence, rust vomiting yellow, frost damage, surface corrosion, pigment pollution. This situation can be targeted from the following aspects of the treatment, first, the structure of the stone structure and chemical composition caused by the change; the second is the stone used in the installation and Construction Stone technology and environmental factors. In all cases, the fundamental reason is because of natural stone with its cracks and pores caused by absorption and permeability, the solution should use repellant treatment, reduce the water absorption and absorption. Avoid water, pollutants into the stone house, so no way to produce disease. We have a wealth of practical experience and the introduction of a variety of fine domestic and international protection products (including solvent, water formulations, credit to resin type, strong penetration type, acid type, etc.) for different stones of different chemical structure, different water absorption, different installation way, the different installation places strict, affordable, effective solutions and daily care programs, to do better we pursued the dream and goal.
The formation of Cube Stone color theory and solutions
Because the color is natural stone formation, the quality is good or bad color pigment contained by the stone structure of ions and the internal decision. Meanwhile, the composition of stone formed by the sequence of different minerals also affect the color change in different, this is the color. Therefore, the use of decorative stone color differences often encounter the problem. According to the stone structure and color characteristics of different phenomena will have color facing stones broadly grouped into two categories, and propose different solutions:
1, the same color of the stone
The color of the stone is the same with the same structure and characteristics, and the color composition of a class of the same or similar stone. For example: Shandong white flowers and the large flowers, the flowers and flower, smooth and rough surface, the new surface and the old surface and the upper and lower ore bed are all the same color of the stone. For this type of stone the color difference between the proposed use of enriched-type stone curing agent (also known as wet color agent, preservative) for processing. Hyperchromic type of stone conservation agent for the same color stone color difference between the minor adjustments and frayed, faded, faint phenomena such as marble, granite, sandstone, slate and other types of respiratory pores in the dark stone of the hyperchromic treatment. Hyperchromic effect on the light-colored stone is not obvious. After the elegance is not easy to fade, therefore, recommend a sample test, recognition results after bigger area of ​​construction.
2, the different color of stone
Different color of the stone is a completely different structure and characteristics, and the color is completely different or very different components of a class of stone. For example: gold, beige and New West yellow, beige and white sand beige Spain, Shandong white hemp with the United States between the gray color of the stone are all different. For the color difference between them is recommended coloring (dyeing) for processing.
At present, domestic and foreign colored stone about twenty several ways, most of them require specific equipment or venues. This stone care industry is not very realistic. Dye used for coloring stone treatment is a simple and convenient and a good way to effect significant. However, once the stone is not easy to remove after coloring, therefore, recommended that the construction of professional and technical personnel in order to avoid unnecessary losses.
Yan stone by stone type of curing agent to represent the natural luster
Stone the species, different construction techniques, aesthetic level of the finished product varies, and some light colored, some are a little Jackson paid; some of dyed stone in a long time after use, the original will gradually lose the effect of dyeing, the original bright beautiful appearance will seem bleak. Slate, rubble, mushroom, etc. Most have not been polished stone will appear above the flaw, not only affect the decorative effect, but also because without the polished surface, strong water absorption, easy to produce stone common problem.
Silicone-based material used by the type of stone care products Yan to handle such a situation, the treated stone beautiful bright colors, but also with a waterproof, anti-pollution effect and the ability to maintain long-term stability of beautiful stone.
At the same time for hair coloring treatment stone stone surface (such as cultural stone) fire board matte surface and rough stone, including slate color treatment to enhance and maintain the role of color and texture, can be bonded in the interior and exterior stone, and produce a layer of transparent, matte coating from the maximum protective effect. Fees Negotiable.
Stone stone brightening treatment for enhanced luster, used to protect the table walls, stone surface polishing cloth after the software to generate a fixed protective layer, and represent the natural luster.
Substantial increase in stone stone surface gloss brightener
"Stone surface brightener" directly on the stone surface by hand brushing, spraying, and with mechanical polishing, grinding stick handling, the construction process is very simple. "Stone surface brightener" has a strong permeability and bonding strength, can form a hard stone surface crystalline layer, so that the stone surface gloss, wear resistance, anti-fouling performance improved significantly. The deal applies to all kinds of marble calcium carbonate, such as beige, black and white roots. Of course, a massive stone conservation also need to deal with a variety of ways.
Brightener stone surface characteristics:
1, the stone surface with excellent corrosion resistance.
2, the stone surface of the white crystalline objects can not easily maintain the flow of liquid.
3, treated the stone does not change the color or minor change.
Brightener stone surface construction method:
Surface treatment: construction of the stone surface must be clean and no water, no stone protector, no oil, and other attachments, otherwise the effect will be less than ideal.
Dry Stone: can be applied to wet the stone surface is dry, it should be dry and the surface as far as possible in order to achieve the best results.
Specific process: brush with a plastic watering can or oil onto the stone surface brightener, about 10 minutes until washed away with water; If you want to use a dry cloth to wipe better and repeat the operation.
Maintenance and bring honor to the late: Wash with water and wipe the surface with a dry cloth remnants, painted on the curing agent can achieve the effect of increasing light.
Stone surface brightener Construction Notes:
1, when the construction with rubber gloves and masks, splashed on the skin on the body and pharmaceutical clean water as soon as possible.
2, must be well ventilated area construction, do not bother to smell with the nose rising mist of gas, otherwise it will hurt the body.
Using the above curing agent on the stone, allowing the stone look like new. But in everyday life, we should pay attention to the conservation of stone, the stone used to make more long-term. Regularly clean and maintain and regularly clean the surface of stone conservation, maintenance of the stone surface has Woon as new. Try to avoid direct contact with acid chemicals stone surface, so as not to cause a chemical reaction, resulting in color differences or affect the quality of stone. Nailed soles as much as possible to avoid direct, frequent friction surface, resulting in dull stone surface roughness.

Only three steps to healing stone

Stone disease occurs in two situations: First, because of improper construction methods or no use of stone protection stone products, making the occurrence of stone disease, such as water spots, back to base, etc.; the second is the long-term use by the environment, air pollution, so that some of the stone chemical changes in natural minerals, resulting in stone from the rust, fade, back light. Stone through a variety of technical treatment can restore or close to the original decorative effect. 5 years to use the big flower green stone imports example:
The first step to clean the Stone Carving surface, removing the dirt into the stone house, has been completed, brushing herbicides. Marble rust agent, rust effects slow rust 5 times heavier cleaning the place before being subject to removal. If the duration is shorter, you can use granite rust agent, its stone Stone Stone corrosive effect, it caused less than 1 times to be diluted before using, severe rust can be removed only two times.
The second step stone washing with water until the stone surface is dry, the preparation of stone coloring. The big flower green stone, for example, the green coloring black and two are mixed according to 1:0.3, and 1 times the amount of added diluent colored stone. First, reduce the use of thinner concentration of coloring agent, and second, the coloring agent into the deeper parts of the stone.
The third step is brushing the stain and protectants. Brushing requirements colorant evenly, after brushing aside for 2 hours, until surface is dry wipe the surface after floating color. Check the color is uniform, if we find uneven coloring construction should be repeated. Determine the correct, brushing brightening type stone protector, wipe the surface relief 2 hours after the liquid. Stone disease of the comprehensive management of the conservation of stone, not only for the old stone on the newly installed stone also apply, such as the newly installed large stone color, the color processing. Another example is the stone changed color processing, light-colored stone will be transferred into a yellow, red, green, black. Stone by stone the comprehensive management of species, disease is subject to confirmation. Before construction must observe careful, thoughtful, testing the full, reasonable process, program details, the only way to achieve the best control effect.

How to rust kitchen countertops

First, the formation of rust pitting mainly by the iron kitchen countertops formed by the oxidation reaction. Iron, water, oxygen is formed by three elements contributed to rust. Usually, we respond by pitting the different levels will be divided into two categories: (a) deep rust. Many varieties of stone, especially granite contains a certain percentage of iron content, when the iron content of water and oxygen full contact, can cause oxidation and rust formation. Particularly prone to this rust stone, such as: the United States of white linen, Shandong White (flower), rust stone (slate) and so on. In addition, the alkali in cement under the action of water and stone in the reaction of the iron will rust to form.
(B) of the surface rust. Paving Stone in the mining, processing, transportation, installation process, the surface of iron objects in contact with a small amount of iron left by the remnants of the iron residues with moisture in the air, produce oxygen, oxidation and rust formation.
Second, kitchen countertops rust treatment rust treatment methods is the use of herbicides to be processed. Rust during processing, should note the following: (a) avoid using oxalic acid cleaning stone directly rust, simply because of the oxalic acid rust (Fe2 +) oxidation and reduction, oxidation reduction of iron ions remain unstable, easily with water and oxygen in the air oxidation reaction to regenerate the recurrence of rust, as the oxalic acid solution and will further expand the flow of rust in the area. This is why when using oxalic acid rust rust will be more than the more reason than the greater.
(B) The selection of kitchen countertops herbicides, be sure to use good quality products. Because a good rust remover in addition to other components of acid, in addition to adding the right amount of additives to maintain the redox stability of iron ions. With this rust remover rust treated protective treatment even if the do, it can keep for a long time will not relapse. On the contrary, some herbicides are only a simple mixture of acid, redox reactions can not keep the stability of iron ions, the recurrence rate is high.
(C) The composition of the different components of marble and granite, nature is not the same. Main components of marble calcium carbonate, alkaline; main components of granite silica, acidic. So the use of herbicides, be sure to distinguish between the marble and granite herbicides herbicides. Granite rust remover rust must not be used for marble processing.
(D) treatment of surface rust kitchen countertops, just brushing the surface with a rust remover can be. Sometimes, the surface grinding and polishing methods can be used for processing; deep rust treatment is relatively complex, the need to maintain a certain dose and reaction time. Sometimes need to re-use to achieve the desired effect.
(E) stone construction in the use of herbicides, the proposed re-use water to wash again, dry stone curing agent must use good quality protective treatment. Aimed at the elimination of residues after oxidation and prevent the recurrence of oxidation.
Third, the rust prevention rust prevention to its formation based primarily on three elements: water, oxygen and iron to carry out effective control of the. Combined with years of management experience, we will be the main effective method of preventing rust summarized as follows: 1. Stone in the construction before, be sure to use high-quality stone for stone conservation agents on six sides of protection processing, iron and water within the block of kitchen countertops contact.
2. Try to avoid using high alkaline cement for bonding stone construction, reducing alkali cement stone in the iron reacts with the opportunity.
3. To minimize water use during construction.
4. To avoid the iron (quality) and the pH of the material in direct contact with the stone.
5. Containing iron-rich stone varieties, recommended construction of hanging method to avoid wet construction method.

How to maintain stone

Not touch the non-neutral items, all are afraid of acid-base stone. For example: often caused by acid pyrite granite vomiting yellow matter from oxidation and the phenomenon of acid will break down the calcium carbonate contained in the marble, causing the surface to be erosion, alkali feldspar also eroded granite and Quartz Stone in the silicified Crystallization of the grain boundary caused the spalling. Therefore, destruction of non-neutral item was a mirror of the original stone fierce.
Waxing is not free. All types of wax on the market more than a water-based wax, stearic acid wax, wax oil, acrylic wax and so on. These are basically wax material containing acid and alkali. Not only will plug the pores of stone breath, but also the formation of wax coated with dust and dirt contamination, resulting in the phenomenon of the yellow stone surface. However, if the flow of pedestrians and goods, the place to be on the high frequency of wax, then consult a professional maintenance company to guide the use of wax and maintenance.
Not indiscriminate use of non-neutral detergent. For the sake of fast cleaning, general cleaning agents contain acid-base properties, it is unknown if prolonged use of detergent ingredients, will make the stone surface luster lost, and because of the residual non-neutral agent is the main cause of stone disease in the future produce .
Long-term coverage is not carpet, debris. In order to maintain smooth breathing stone, should avoid carpet in the stone and debris covering the surface of the long-term, otherwise stone stone pores under the moisture can not evaporate. The stone due to excessive moisture, water content increased annoying stone disease arising from issues such as you must carpeting, piled debris, please do not forget to always change.
To thoroughly clean clean. Whether in hard granite texture (hardness HRs88-111 ± 4-7) or the soft texture of the marble (hardness HRs46-77 ± 3-5) are intolerant wind and sand and soil particles in the long-term devastation. Therefore, when the use of either electrostatic precipitator and dust mop thoroughly and cleaning work to do. Entry into the commercial space dust is best to place the pad, had brought the shoes involved in the sand filter is best started after the change into slippers home and reduce dust and sand the surface of the opportunity to wear the stone.
To regular maintenance, maintenance gloss. Dust alone, cleaning can not be sustained to maintain the brilliant luster of stone refundable. Therefore, please be sure to regularly send professional companies to do maintenance and regeneration of gloss maintenance, such as: use of crystal liquid to the marble surface recrystallization, or use polishing powder for marble or granite surface regeneration gloss, or use polishing powder for marble or flowers regeneration gloss stone surface, or use the permeability of the protective agent such as gloss. Holding on to your stone can be as good as new.
To immediately clear the pollution. All stones are pores with a natural, pollution (oil, tea, coffee, cola, soy sauce, ink, etc.) can easily penetrate into the stone house along the pores, the formation of unwanted stains, so be sure to select the good quality of stone facilities for special protective agent to prevent pollution source pollution in Stone Stone. Impossible to know all the protectants are long-term denial of pollution hundred percent, so once back in the stone on the pollution sources must be immediately clear, to prevent infiltration of the pores within the stone.
To always maintain a dry and ventilated. Fear of too much humidity stone. Stone will produce water vapor hydration, hydrolysis and carbonate effects, resulting in water spots, bleaching, weathering, erosion, rust, yellow and other diseases, destroy the stone. Therefore, installation of a stone to be always kept dry and ventilated.
Applied for protection to deal with on a regular basis. Long life to protect the stone, blocking the penetration of water and pollution, must be on a regular basis (as the best quality of stone types and Protectant is a 1 - 3 years to do 1 - 2 in this treatment) facilities for protective treatment.
Protective agent must pay special attention to quality. After applications must be able to maintain the stone's breathability and water resistance, stain resistance. Protective agent of unknown origin must not be used to avoid not only reach the protective effect, but increased the stone maintenance problems.

Marble floor

The floor can also reflect the style of your personality. Why do people choose to install marble flooring it? There are many reasons. Marble flooring is timeless, durable, never out of date.

Definition of marble

marble rock is limestone or dolomite in the crust formed under the pressure. Composed mainly of calcite marble. In ancient times, the marble is very important, it is used to make sculptures, such as in Asia, Italy, Spain, Turkey, found that many of the ancient sculptures made ​​of marble. Some ancient Greek and Roman Empire spread so far the marble masterpiece.

Status marble floors

Marble Tile is expensive, because it is imported. Their origin is generally in China, Spain and Italy. The world's largest producer of Italian marble, Italian marble has a strange pattern of high quality.

Usually considered before the luxury marble flooring, is a symbol of wealth. But now that it has entered the household, known for the ordinary people. Marble has a shiny luster, very attractive eye.

Marble floor care

Marble floors are more expensive, requiring intensive care. If it is improper care can cause staining. Cleaning the floor every day, to keep it in good condition required for the monthly cleaning fluid designed to clean marble. You can also consider using special polished marble floor polishing tool, these tools are available from many parts of the loan, or you can ask professionals to carry out.

Buy marble floor

Before you decide to install marble floor before you take time to study a variety of floor. Once decided, you need to do more research to determine which type of marble for you.

Marble can be online shopping or to a building materials store to buy. Note that online shopping should explicitly ask shipping costs. Very elegant and beautiful marble floors, is simply impeccable.

Stone mosaic

Stone Mosaic Introduction
Stone mosaic, stone decoration is the best in the most noble and beautiful decorative products, are widely used in modern architecture in the ground, walls, countertops and other places, very pro-gaze by the designers, and consumers like it.
What is a stone mosaic?
Stone Mosaic Tile, is the idea of ​​people through art to stone instead of paint, the "fight" out of beautiful natural stone painting. The main advantage of the unique natural stone's natural color, texture and material, coupled with ingenious idea of ​​art and design were completed.
Rich and varied as the layout of natural marble effect, and the texture of marble, fine, moderate hardness, very suitable for parquet processing, so most of the stone mosaic is made from the marble, it is commonly referred to as the mosaic, sometimes especially marble mosaic. There are newly developed sandstone and slate mosaic parquet also features, but relatively few applications
With the stone processing and technology, and stone Marble Mosaic pattern and design complexity, stone water jet cutting machines are widely used in the manufacture of stone mosaic of them, and for a complex mosaic designs, Water has become an indispensable tool knife, so the stone mosaic has been called the water knife parquet.
Stone mosaic, mosaic craft can actually be seen as a development and extension, is the Mosaic technology and new processes and technologies derived from the combination of the new stone products. Like the earlier stone mosaic, stone plates mainly of assembled products, which can be viewed as enlarged versions of stone mosaic, while the latter part of the water jet technology and enhance the precision, the mosaic stone mosaic parquet play to the extreme, formed its own unique style. But in a foreign country or a stone mosaic stone mosaic in the areas belonging.
Stone mosaic Category:
According to the development of stone mosaic, which is divided into two categories: assemble a mosaic type of stone mosaic and stone mosaic.
Stone mosaic (water knife parquet) processing principles
Water knife parquet stone processing principle is: the use of computer-aided drawing software (CAD) and computer numerical control programming software (CNC) to bring people into a design for the NC program by CAD, and then transferred to the NC program CNC water jet cutting machine, will be selected according to design requirements after a variety of natural stone with a CNC water jet cutting machines are cut into discrete graphics components. Each stone by hand to re-design parts of stitching, repair and bonding as a whole, the final polishing, thus completing the processing of the water knife parquet.
Stone mosaic production machining process
Stone mosaic of the production process is to design, choice of materials and processing of the three links.
Stone mosaic design
Good design must be beautiful stone mosaic practical works of high artistic quality. Consumers to design a stone mosaic products, it must go deep into life, observe what people love and need, from life to capture inspiration. While the actual situation with a good home, and the external environment and the overall decoration style, the harmonization of another feature is the most successful.
Choice of materials of stone mosaic
In principle, the choice of materials mosaic parquet by the specific design requirements or customer requirements and to set the material. If the customer does not have the choice of materials required, then press the stone industry, the State issued by the state test choice of materials. Stone mosaic in the choice of materials need to pay attention to three aspects:
1. Color.
The mosaics, the same color of the stone must be the same layout, but some variation in color (West, Jin Xiangyu, coral red marble), which are kept in the same board with a large color difference, In the choice of materials, we should distinguish planned. The basic principle is the choice of materials: a gradual transition to the principle of the color choice of materials, two without affecting the decorative mosaic effect of aesthetic principles.
If the board is very poor, can not achieve good aesthetic or processing requirements of customers, the best is to obtain customer consent before processing.
2. Lines.
Stone mosaic processing, the board of the lines change is also very important. Especially with the high quality, demanding, especially high-end products with high artistic quality. Changes in the texture and the best design should be combined so as to better show the design results. Depends on the specific circumstances of the specific texture direction, there is no absolute standard can refer to. Usually the circular mosaic, the lines around the circumference can also be along the radial direction, but whether it is around the circumference or along the radius direction, we must ensure the consistency of texture. As for the square mosaic, the general lines along the length of the walk like an extension along the width direction can also be radiation, or both along the length and width directions. To walk no matter how the texture, the focus is how to design and decorative stone mosaic effect on how to do in order to achieve the best decorative effect parquet prevail.
3. Color line, stains, cracks, holes, sand holes, visible mold.
From the quality of parquet, these defects is not permitted stone. However, due to a naturally occurring stone, so sometimes there is no way to control it. So many stones there are some flaws are more or less. Consequently, we are the choice of materials, the time when the use of materials, but also considering these issues can be avoided as much as possible to avoid, can not avoid the will, as the case may be. Appearance as much as possible and should repair these defects. However, the range of defects can not be allowed to affect the overall decorative mosaic effect.
At the same time most of the stone mosaic assembled from components made of small, so take full advantage of the natural stone plate production and the remaining corner to manufacture more than expected, but only in front of election materials to meet the standards.
The processing of stone mosaic
Stone mosaic processing part is divided into five steps: template production, production sub-parts, adjust assembled, Tim seam reinforcement, grinding and polishing.
1. Template Production
Mosaic template before making major design requirements in accordance with the plywood and marked on the draw mosaics of stone used in various kinds of patterns. Then decomposed according to mosaic patterns of various connections between the serial numbers to prevent confusion. After the medium with a sharp knife along the pattern lines were cut out of the outer die each graphic. Note mouth a cut line perpendicular to and horizontal, not inclined, there arc angle can not take place.
2. Sub-parts production
The traditional approach is to do before the shape of the mold, specifications accurately portrays the selected stones (stone), and subsequently cut down. Note that the best is reserved for the external cutting allowance when, about 1-2mm or so, as a remedy to go places. But it is now mostly water jet cutting, it does not make the template, and the size of the required shape of the input specifications of CNC water jet equipment, through computer-controlled cutting directly on the sheets needed for the components of mosaics.
This step has a very important place, is a good one to sub-mosaic the color of each component, after all, what is the natural stone, with a large board is also a color, and cut parquet is different from the large plate, is divided open, not all parts of the same color mosaic over the space, so if color will be very obvious, although the stage has been divided in the choice of materials and color once, but in this session, or you should look for color changes species of stone is best to texture, color, particle board, etc. consistent with parquet on the same piece of stone.
3. Adjustment assembled
Components of the cutting set aside a good part of Manman Mo parquet to the cable position, so that each part can be a perfect fit. Positioning with a dollop of adhesive, such as one by one after the completion of the whole lot of stick parquet fight for the overall pattern.
Adhesion points: According to the connection of pieces of each group divided into groups, starting with the center running stick fight, and then stick fight were running, and then followed by the groups running stick fight, and finally stick with the border running fight. This bond is not easy to make mistakes is not easy to walk, stone component is not easy to break, can be said that the efficiency of engineers, and good quality.
4. Tim seam reinforcement
After the overall pattern stick fight, after all, impossible to achieve seamless connectivity, more or less there will be gaps, but also may have processing is on the small defects, so it is necessary to repair the stone mosaic and add seam. Common practice is to use epoxy resin, powder and pigment mixing and tune into the uniform patch add to the color of the stone joints, such as when transferred to similar color and stone, adding a small amount of mixed driers and quickly fill the gap at the repair , and fill a certain place so that adhesive into place, and other adhesives are dry and can scrape the surface of the pigment. Finally, in the back of the stone covered with parquet fiber gauze, sprinkle powder poured resin, even disappearing, the gauze and adhesive slate, to reinforce the parquet board.
5. Polishing
First stick the back of a good leveling stone parquet board, and then flat on the ground on the flip side table, polished smooth and seamless, the final polishing over the wax.
Acceptance criteria stone parquet board
1. Same stone mosaics in the same colors to be consistent texture, no color, stain, color line defects, can not have yin and yang color.
2. Board no cracks, no damage, no gap.
3. External dimensions, cracks, pattern splicing error of less than 1mm.
4. Flatness error of less than 1mm, there is no gap.
5. The surface gloss of not less than 80 degrees.
6. Bonding fill the gap of the pigment or color of stone materials with the stick with the stone the same color.
7. Diagonal, parallel lines should be straight, to parallel, curved corners can not take place, sharp corners can not be blunt.
Note: The packaging must be Light face smooth to prevent scratching, and the longitudinal force to the vertical stand.