Natural slate is a natural facing important members of stone material, and other natural plate, it is characterized by the ancient sweet patina, guileless Athens, easy process, the characteristics of low cost. It can be ranked in the busy busy streets, and can decorate more in building projects, in the scorching sun under extreme cold, indoor and outdoor happy-go-lucky, adapt to DuoZhong environment. Natural slate is a lot of more phyletic, adornment effect also is very unique.
A, natural slate species
1. Natural plank the color is divided into six types: (1) the blackboard stone: a dark gray, each region tonal black stone products is basically the same; (2) gray Culture Slate: ash a light gray, some region with the stripe; born (3) green slate: black and blue all over, shallow tonal basic consistent, a few products with the one born stripe; (4) green slate: CaoLu, yellow green, green, often with deep, light color and white stripes parallel since birth; (5) yellow slate: board face was yellow, brown give priority to and the natural or a cloud YunCai, very beautiful; (6) red slate: palm red brick red, the striped.
2. According to the thickness of the natural plank product is divided into four types: (1) the ultra thin plate: 2-4 mm (general 2-3 mm); (2) sheet: 4 to 8 mm (general 4-7 mm); (3) thick plate: 8 to 15 mm; (4) over thick plate: > 15 mm.
3. According to the board face plate of natural shape is divided into two types: (1) general board: including different kinds of different specification, long square board shape plate (long/wide acuity 4, such as 90 x 15 cm, 60 l0cm); x (2) different board: in addition to the above two outside of the various shapes board, including round, oval plates, triangle and 5-8 Angle, board, arc plate, panels, and board face less than 10 x l0cm all kinds of small jin board and jin piece.
4. According to the natural plank form plate edge is divided into two types: (1) machine cut straight edge board: plate edge plane and board face an Angle of 90 degrees; (2) the hypotenuse board: plate edge Angle plane and board face of 45 degrees, and general extension cut, artificial knife cut two.
5. According to whether the board face plate of natural with hole is divided into two types: (1) hole plate: according to the design position blunt (or drilling provisions) 2-4 hole (high slope roof tile board, or need in anchorage of indoor and outdoor wall panels); (2) without holes board: according to use on board face no need to bring hole.
6. Natural plate cutting or sculpture according to the degree of difficulty is divided into two types: (1) hard board: hardness modest, easy to mechanical cutting, MaShi hardness 3.54.5 level, used for processing of tile board, panels, stones, craft board, make furniture board, is our country with slate products is the main type of; (2) soft board: hardness is a bit low, toughness is bigger, MaShi hardness 3 a 3.5 magnitude, easy to machine cut and sculpture, use and hard board, but mostly the same for processing all kinds of different board, carved with plate, etc.
7. According to the chemical characteristics of natural plank is divided into two types: (1) acid board: point try the concentration of 5% no bubbles, major or rare hydrochloric acid index comply with the national standard, also acid acid stone; (2) alkali resistance board: calcium magnesium content high, alkali resistance performance is good, the physical properties and the main application and acid board basic same, not only is used in belt acid places.
8. According to the natural plate surface size divided into five types (in a side or the diameter of the length shall prevail) : (1) large board: > 1-3 m; (2) large board: 0.6 1 m; (3) medium plate: 0.3 < 0.6 m; (4) small board: > 0.1 < 0.3 m; (5) jin board: 0.03 0.10 m.
9. According to the main use natural plank is divided into three types: (1) building materials classes: watts board; Panels (including wall panels, and the panel); (2) technology classes: stones with board; Furniture USES board; Sculpture with board; Natural landscape with wall body with board (in natural picture handicraft); (3) the integrated: appliance, jewelry materials; Wool board stone; Gravel, stone; Kuangfen.
10. According to the product quality standard natural plank is divided into two types: (1) grade a; (2) qualified products. Quality standard see natural slate the product specification relevant regulations.
Second, natural slate adornment form
1. The mushroom stone cover: in the same specification check square and rectangular give priority to, the individual also have diamond appear. Mainly used for decoration, form the wall is neat. By for granite, comprised, powder sand and Slate Tile.
2. Flat cover: can be divided into thick, fine flour, wave face plate, and copy form brick, shape mostly for the specification consistent rules shape. Mainly used for the external walls of adornment, form also more neat. The rust yellow slate and take rust yellow celadon slate most popular.
3. A form law: there are rules and irregular plane disorderly form method. The former for size differ rules form such as triangle, rectangle, square, diamond, etc, used for ground adornment such as the hexagon polygon; The latter more for different specifications straight edge disorderly shape (such as any triangle, any quadrilateral and arbitrary polygon) and optional side disorderly shape (such as natural edge, curve edges, tooth side, etc.). A form of stone colour can monochrome, and can be more color. Disorderly shape stone surface to also can rough surface or natural surface, also can be MoGuangMian. Many used in metope, ground, the adornment such as the square.
4. The cascading law: in all shapes and sizes thickness slab layer upon layer crisscross fold, fold home base, the vertical or horizontal direction can be tilted, and can be assembled into various straightforward, simple design and line, its section can level off, can also be uneven, its decorate characteristic is optional cascade and not, more for internal and external wall, inside wall (culture wall and say TV wall), cylinder door mei, etc. 5. Cover watts: used for building houses, top, shape also DuoZhong diversiform, have lotus petals shape, rectangle, square, cave door shape (like half a circular arc form), etc. Stone tile decorative plate with the villa, attic, in the city, a unique style unique sceneries.
Three, natural slate adornment effect
Natural slate, though not as marble so gorgeous, and not so bright, but natural granite slate itself has changeful color, natural slate adornment style, the method, the effect and artistic expression extremely unique, rich natural board, marble and granite stone is itself is unable to achieve the atmosphere and state. Use already weathered slate made the thickness different plate of stone, its characteristic is adornment effect is unique, shape lifelike, vivid color unpredicatable, retained timesong, history of the annual rings of precipitation, the pure primitive traces straightforward color rendering to the fullest and different. Use slate chip is made the same specification board, general bar to board face more than a person, Daniel for mushroom rock shape. Its characteristic is a real texture, thick texture, harmonious and perfect, although give a person with plain, slow, cold high visual sense, but can't mask the suppression of life energy. Use all sorts of natural stone material to make specifications for copy brick, bar brick, has the original color style, return to the original art taste and culture connotation, make a building in the natural vicissitudes of primitive simplicity style of all show.
With the unity of the specification for the roof cover diamond green flag tile, positive look, it by innumerable the same diamond is composed; Side, it by countless parallel lines composition, not only neat and tidy, beautiful and easy, and appear of primitive simplicity and elegant, can give a person with intense aesthetic feeling. And, like the old slate room not born, long grass as lichen. So, this kind of aesthetic feeling any time was not damage. The most wonderful is, the slate as climate and the light house, the role of the image of the weather, it is 10000, mercurial: dawn in the morning, because the stone the bedclothes a thin frost or dew, the whole roof, look, appear in a hazy silver grey color, poetical beauty; At 8 9, due to the green flag} the dew or thin frost, in the sunshine of thermal evaporation, the roof will have smoke boasts straight or white mist curl up, though this wonderful wonders will soon disappear, but this wonderful scene but can make to eyewitness unforgettable; After 10, sunshine gradually began to intense and point-blank, at this time, far see green flag a glittering room, and take people eyes, look nearly room is a green flag and silvery white, guanghua buckled, the whole roof yi yi is unripe brightness, the view is astounding.
With natural slate adornment building, make the person has a kind of far away from the noisy crowd of earthly, get rid of reinforced concrete confined and heavy feeling of oppression, give a person a kind of piao guizhen, the artistic conception of the wild society. It reflects the advocate, return to natural culture concept and its build out like dream of state, add natural slate unique texture, colorful, and to provide a full of architects personality and infinite conception design space and innovative and the technique of expression of the imagination. With natural slate of buildings, the adornment glimmering cultural charm and natural breath is any other decoration materials can't be irreplaceable, it is a kind of ideal building materials, and has been widely used in public buildings, swimming pool, streets and leisure park, villa garden, the inside of the garden, ground level ground, wall, allegiances kei chan, metope of room and ground, bathroom, kitchen mesa and around the fireplace, table, the wall outside villa and roof surface watts, make decoration board building owners fully embody oneself of building style and artistic taste. Some used for residential district of the artificial river suzhou.luzhi, road to road and on both sides of the curb, artificial fountain adornment, reflects the characteristic of the forests, streams, and the silence of the mountains GuShi local style. In the residential interior decoration, with natural slate through the cascade method, copy brick, flat surface, and other means to fold made wall scene, TV wall, etc, as in a big screen TV, decoration on the back a few square of home plate wall, there is a modern appliances and the original of the background of the ancient and modern, "and" set each other off becomes an interest, a combination of of primitive simplicity, is showily and currently popular trend. It is also for natural slate adornment, so appealing3 increasingly get the welcome of people, natural slate popular trend will continue to heat up.
Objectively speaking, ShiHaoHua precious natural board than granite, marble, glittering and translucent beautiful beautiful difficult than natural slate can in many of the high-grade natural or man-made stone plate almost unification world of contemporary, still got a lot of use, in addition to natural slate itself outside the characteristics, to a great extent, and people in the nature of the psychological driven by return more close to natural things preference has close relationship. As people adornment of the concept of the subtle influence of the concept of aesthetic and constantly update alternant, natural slate will gradually civilian to the market, and it will continue to increase dosage, its utility also more and more widely, market prospect.
Natural slate type and adornment effect
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